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Brazil

Passing (Nella Larsen Edition)

Brazil enters the narrative as the uncertain destination behind Brian Redfield’s restlessness and Irene Redfield’s effort to keep him in New York City. It is less a developed setting than a possibility whose force comes from what it threatens to change: Irene’s sense of home, security, and control over her family’s future.

A Destination in Irene’s Thoughts

After returning home, Irene wonders whether Brian’s distress is, at bottom, simply about Brazil. She wants to know what is driving him, believing that if she could identify the cause she could manage it. His withdrawn, unhappy mood resembles earlier spells of restlessness but eludes the understanding she has prided herself on having of him. Brazil therefore gives a name to a possible explanation without resolving her uncertainty about what Brian wants.

Irene’s Counter-Plan

Once Irene admits to herself what she has long suspected, she can again make plans to keep Brian beside her and in New York City. She rejects the prospect of going to Brazil: she belongs in the United States, identifies herself as American, and describes herself as rooted in its soil. She would not be uprooted even for Clare Kendry, much less for the possibility represented by Brazil. The destination matters in this passage as the alternative against which Irene defines her attachment to home.

Security and the Meaning of Home

Irene’s resistance is bound to her conviction that security is the most important thing in her life. She considers whether safety can be gained only by sacrificing happiness, love, or an ecstasy she may never have known, but concludes that she would not exchange security for those possibilities. Her stated wish is to remain tranquil and to direct what she believes is best for her husband and sons. Brazil thus stands at the edge of a choice she does not want to make: leaving the settled life she claims as her own for a change she cannot fully understand.

The possibility of Brazil also sharpens Irene’s uncertainty about her marriage. In the same reflection, she questions whether she has ever truly known love for Brian, distinguishing his place as her husband and the father of her sons from the possibility of a deeper attachment. The passage does not show a move to Brazil; instead, it presents the destination through Irene’s resolve to keep Brian in New York City and her anxiety about what his restlessness may mean for their life together.